After Approval, Into the Void: The Systemic Failure of Postmarket Drug Safety Monitoring
FDA approval is widely understood as a threshold of safety, yet the surveillance infrastructure designed to monitor drugs once they reach patients is riddled with structural deficiencies that allow adverse events to accumulate undetected for years. This investigation examines the regulatory gaps, financial disincentives, and institutional inertia that collectively undermine postmarket pharmacovigilance in the United States. The consequences, as several high-profile cases illustrate, extend far b